Differences In Two Common PHP Language Constructs

The Internet for webmasters just wouldn’t be the same without the language of PHP. PHP has given webmasters a long-lasting relationship with their websites, to manipulate it to best offer customers and Internet users what they need. But before becoming the master PHP expert, learning smaller details is important. And interestingly enough, many PHP developers don’t know the difference between Echo and Print.

Everyone in the PHP web development community is familiar with Echo and Print- two commands to output data to the screen. But what they may not know is that the two have the same output and similar structure- so why two commands for the same task?

The two language constructs Print and Echo differ because Echo does not return a value- although Print does. This is an odd thing to have, however, since a command used to output data to the screen will almost never need to return a value. In fact, even those who have been in the programming industry for years have probably never seen a good use of Print where Echo couldn’t follow.

Speed is a major concern in web applications. This holds true with the Print and Echo commands since it is logical to think that Print would cost more in resources to operate. This logic is actually true, although the differences in performance are so small that it isn’t even worth choosing one construct over the other solely based on performance.

When a PHP developer looks around at examples and scripts from others in the community, they will see that Echo is used much more often. This isn’t because of speed, as previously discussed, but because many think it easier to type and the keyword command is more appealing in design. The success of Echo has been compounded after many publishers make books and online resources that sport the term.

Even though speed should always be an issue, it’s important to focus one’s attention not on selecting a language construct for printing- but rather how they use it. Too often developers will use multiple Print or Echo calls, only to organize their code. But this can drastically degrade performance if enough calls are made, so it’s recommended to choose the language construct of one’s choice- but use it wisely.

In Conclusion

Echo and Print will continue to confuse new developers that are learning PHP- this will never change. But as time wears on, it is more likely that the emphasis is going to be put on Echo. Already, there is a large emphasis place on using Echo simply because instructional resources do so. While Print may not be phased out, it will always be in the background for those who remember the “good old days” when the Print command was all a programmer had.